The fresh new Tainos was indeed pre-Columbian people of the Bahamas, Higher Antilles, in addition to north Cheaper Antilles. It is thought that brand new seafaring Tainos was indeed household members of the Arawakan individuals of South usa. The words is a person in the latest Maipurean linguistic family, hence range regarding South america along side Caribbean.
At the time of Columbus’s coming in the 1492, there were five Taino kingdoms and territories to your Hispaniola (modern Dominican Republic and Haiti), for every led from the a principal Cacique (chieftain), in order to which tribute try reduced. Due to the fact genetic head master out of Taino people, the new cacique is repaid high tribute. Caciques enjoyed the new advantage regarding dressed in wonderful pendants titled guanin, residing rectangular bohios rather than the bullet of these the new villagers inhabited, and seated on the wood feces whenever acquiring traffic. In the course of the brand new Language conquest, the largest Taino inhabitants facilities might have consisted of as much as step three,000 somebody or more. The newest Tainos had been historic natives and you may opposition of your own fierce Carib people, another classification having origins from inside the South america who stayed principally inside the fresh new Smaller Antilles.
In your neighborhood, this new Tainos labeled by themselves called their venue
To own a lot of the fresh 15th century, the latest Taino https://kissbrides.com/sv/blogg/hur-att-traffa-en-kvinna/ tribe was being inspired into Northeast about Caribbean (out-of what’s today South america) due to raids from the tough Caribs (Of several Carib feminine talked Taino by multitude of female Taino captives among them).
Terms and conditions The term “Taino” happens directly from Columbus
From the 18th century, Taino society was actually devastated of the introduced problems such as for instance smallpox, along with other trouble such as intermarriages and you will pressed intake into the brand new plantation benefit you to definitely The country of spain imposed within the Caribbean colonies, with its further importation from African servant experts. The initial filed smallpox outbreak for the Hispaniola occurred in 1507. It is debated there try generous mestizaje and multiple Indian pueblos you to definitely survived into nineteenth century in the Cuba. The latest Spaniards who very first arrived in the latest Bahamas, Cuba and Hispaniola inside the 1492, and soon after inside the Puerto Rico, did not promote feminine. It grabbed Taino feminine because of their wives, and this lead to mestizo people.
The brand new local some body the guy discovered in his first trip titled by themselves “Taino”, meaning “good” otherwise “noble”, to tell apart themselves of Island-Caribs. It title used on all the Area Tainos also those in the brand new Minimal Antilles. Like, those in Puerto Rico titled by themselves Boricua (and thus people from the latest island of one’s valiant good lords) the island try entitled Borike’n (High residential property of the valiant commendable lord) and people occupying the newest Bahamas named on their own Lucayo (brief countries).
Some ethnohistorians, such as Daniel Garrison Brinton, known as exact same community of people “Isle Arawak” throughout the Arawakan keyword for cassava flour, an essential of race. Using this, the words therefore the individuals were eventually called “Arawak”. Yet not, progressive students think about this a blunder. The folks whom entitled by themselves Arawak stayed simply regarding Guianas and you will Trinidad as well as their language and society vary from the ones from this new Taino.
Going right on through go out, other editors, vacationer, historians, linguists, anthropologists, etc., has actually interchangeably utilized this type of conditions. Taino has been used in order to indicate more Antillean people merely, those people therefore the Bahamas people, those individuals plus the Leeward Countries people otherwise each one of these leaving out this new Puerto Rican tribes and you can Leeward tribes. Island Taino has been utilized to refer to people residing the brand new Windward Isles just, those who work in the fresh northern Caribbean just otherwise those people surviving in people of your own countries. Modern historians, linguists and anthropologists today hold that the name Taino would be to refer to all or any Taino/Arawak tribes with the exception of new Caribs. This new Caribs aren’t viewed from the anthropologists nor historians as actually an identical anyone even if linguists are debating if the Carib code are an enthusiastic Arawakan dialect or creole vocabulary – or perhaps a definite vocabulary, which have an Arawakan pidgin tend to utilized in communications.