The first thing that catches the eye ‘s the relatively narrow and significant way the characters try created. New streaks of your ?, including, are so quick one in-line 10 Roberts reads an effective ? instead of an enthusiastic ?. In spite of the uncial handwriting, brand new ? isn’t created such as for instance a capital Latin “M”, but instead is much like a couple adjacent “1”s in the Latin cursive; brand new crossbar of ? is within the higher 3rd out of the latest letter. The brand new ?, including the ?, is quite unusual and you can corresponds to a great Latin “V”, since the ? represents an ugly “V”; common extension of best diagonal to the top leftover cannot happen. The ? includes a couple of independent pieces. There can be an apparent pit between your vertical downstroke therefore the several diagonals, which can be consumed in one to brush. This style of the ? is available, particularly, inside the a great psalm fragment regarding the earliest 50 % of the fresh eighth century, P.Amst. I 21 14 . The new crossbar of your own ? composed extremely high up is even utilized in an effective liturgical diary in the year 535/6, the new P.Oxy. 1357 sixteen . The type of this new ? thereon papyrus also resembles this new function found in P.Ryl. III 470. The fresh ? within this papyrus, although not, compared to P.Ryl. III 470, is created due to the fact a continuous letter. The brand new ? within the P.Oxy. 1357 has actually an effective diagonal heart attack to reach the top left, during the fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it’s authored such as an effective triangle. The newest above mentioned type of the fresh ?, a similar types of this new ?, the above-said sort of the ? and you may an ? which have similarly brief strokes are also available during the P.Berol 13269, which is allotted to the latest 7th/eighth Century 16 . P.Lond. 1817, dated regarding the 6th century, nonetheless alternates involving the uncial while the significantly more than-stated style of the fresh ?, and you may similarities towards the Manchester fragment occur with regard to brand new ? in addition to ?, since the gap between them areas of the ? from inside the P. Lond. 1817 is not as large such as P.Ryl. III 470 17 . According to the comparative texts cited, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs amongst the sixth and you can seventh centuries. The brand new fifth century is actually impractical given that big date out-of origin, however, can not be entirely eliminated. The effective use of brownish ink, from which there’s absolutely no evidence before the next century, as well as factors inside advice 18 .
In a nutshell it can be asserted that an internet dating into the third otherwise fourth century should be thought to be most not very likely
13. During the ends up of strokes away from ?, ?, ?, ?, and you will ? are small spots of ink that give the written text an artificial, or, once the Lobel place it, ornamental looks. Getting the same occurrence when you look at the magical texts, cf. p. 7 col. 17; pt ten; p. thirty-six col. 2; P. 36 sıcak genç kız İskandinav Col. 7 during the: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Die griechischen Zauberpapyri (=The fresh new Greek Phenomenal Papyri) II, Stuttgart 2nd ed. 1974.
For paleographic relationship, it ought to be detailed you to definitely majuscule manuscripts, as Roberts themselves produces within his responses, are particularly tough to time
18. I’m with debt so you can H. Harrauer toward discussion. Find along with V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie step one: Das Buchwesen i’m Altertum und i’m byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig 2nd ed. 1911, 203-217. The guy produces (p.205) one to in the 5th century Ad “a brown, and additionally metal ink arrived to fool around with” and you will prices Schubart in this context for the notice 5 on the exact same web page, just who talks of a brownish-red ink , which can be found throughout the papyri regarding the 4th century Offer. At the same time, the greater rewarding brown ink was only useful extremely important messages.